Confirmation of payee

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Glossary · Transaction monitoring

Confirmation of payee

CoPAlso called payee name check

Definition

Confirmation of payee is a UK service that checks whether the account name a payer enters matches the name on the receiving account before a payment is sent. The payer sees a match, a close match, no match or an unavailable result. It aims to cut misdirected payments and authorised push payment fraud.

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Fig. 1 · Confirmation of payee
PSR SD10 · PSR SD17 Group 1 · PSR SD17 Group 2
Key rulesPSR SD10 · PSR SD17 Group 1 · PSR SD17 Group 2 · PSR SD17a
Applies toThe six largest UK banking groups
RegionsUK
01

How it works

When a customer sets up a new payee, the sending bank sends the name, sort code and account number to the receiving bank. The receiving bank compares the name with its records and returns a result. On a close match it suggests the correct name. The payer then decides whether to proceed.

Confirmation of payee is one of the main controls against impersonation scams and against mule accounts opened in a different name. It also feeds the APP fraud reimbursement regime, because a payer's response to a no match warning can be relevant to a claim. Directed firms must offer it for Faster Payments and CHAPS.

Step 1Enter detailsPayer enters name, sort code and account number
Step 2Request checkSending bank queries the receiving bank
Step 3Return resultMatch, close match, no match or unavailable
Step 4Payer decidesCustomer proceeds, corrects details or cancels
02

The rules

UK · 31 March 2020PSR SD10Payment Systems Regulator Specific Direction 10

Required the largest banking groups to introduce confirmation of payee for Faster Payments and CHAPS by 31 March 2020. Revoked in June 2022.

The six largest UK banking groups
UK · 31 October 2023PSR SD17 Group 1Payment Systems Regulator Specific Direction 17, expanding confirmation of payee

Required Group 1 firms to send and respond to confirmation of payee checks.

32 payment firms named in Group 1
UK · 31 October 2024PSR SD17 Group 2Payment Systems Regulator Specific Direction 17, Group 2 deadline

Extended the requirement to the second group of firms, bringing almost all UK Faster Payments and CHAPS accounts into scope.

Group 2 payment firms
UK · 22 October 2026PSR SD17aPayment Systems Regulator Specific Direction 17a, varying Specific Direction 17

Removed the 1 November 2026 expiry date, so the confirmation of payee requirement continues in force.

Payment firms directed under SD17
03

Common questions

What happens if confirmation of payee shows no match?

The payer is warned that the name does not match the account. The payer can correct the details, contact the payee through a trusted channel or cancel. If the payer proceeds, the decision can be considered in any later fraud claim.

Is confirmation of payee mandatory in the UK?

Yes for directed firms. The PSR's Specific Direction 17 required Group 1 firms to send and respond to checks by 31 October 2023 and Group 2 firms by 31 October 2024. In October 2026 the PSR removed the direction's November 2026 expiry date, so it stays in force.

Does confirmation of payee exist in the EU?

The EU equivalent is verification of payee. It became mandatory for euro credit transfers on 9 October 2025 under the Instant Payments Regulation. It works in a similar way, comparing the payee name with the IBAN.